Removal of landfill leachate toxicity and genotoxicity by two treatment methods

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Removal of landfill leachate toxicity and genotoxicity by two treatment methods.

Leachates from active and closed municipal solid waste landfills can be a major source of contamination to groundwater and surface waters. In the present study the toxic and genotoxic potential of leachate from an old sanitary landfill prior to and following chemical and electrochemical treatments were assessed using Lemna, Allium, and comet tests. Photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde (indi...

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Landfill Leachate Toxicity Removal in Combined Treatment with Municipal Wastewater

Combined treatment of landfill leachate and municipal wastewater was performed in order to investigate the changes of leachate toxicity during biological treatment. Three laboratory A2O lab-scale reactors were operating under the same parameters (Q-8.5-10 L/d; HRT-1.4-1.6 d; MLSS 1.6-2.5 g/L) except for the influent characteristic and load. The influent of reactor I consisted of municipal waste...

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Nitrogen Removal from Landfill Leachate by Microalgae

Landfill leachates result from the degradation of solid residues in sanitary landfills, thus presenting a high variability in terms of composition. Normally, these effluents are characterized by high ammoniacal-nitrogen (N-NH₄⁺) concentrations, high chemical oxygen demands and low phosphorus concentrations. The development of effective treatment strategies becomes difficult, posing a serious pr...

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Treatment of Landfill Leachate by Anammox Process

In most cases, the anammox process is used for nitrogen removal from reject water coming from dewatering of digested sludge. However, there are more industrial streams suitable for treatment by partial nitritation/anammox process. The landfill leachate may be a good example of such wastewater. Generally, landfilling is the most used solution for treatment of urban solid wastes. The problem with...

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Pretreatment of ammonium removal from landfill leachate by chemical precipitation.

Chemical precipitation is a useful technology to remove ammonium (NH(4)(+)) from landfill leachate. In this paper, the removal of ammonium from landfill leachate was studied. The objective of this study was to investigate optimum pH, optimum molar ratio, and different kinds of chemicals combinations for magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) precipitation. Furthermore, the kinetics of MAP formation...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0004-1254

DOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2431